EU-8 refers specifically to migrants from Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Estonia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Slovenia while EU-2 refers to migrants from Romania and Bulgaria. The terms EU-8 and EU-2 refer to migrants from countries that joined the EU in 20, respectively. Note that figures for 2021 are calculated from the APS microdata whereas previous figures are from published ONS tables. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) and the Migration Observatory have also published several pieces discussing the effects of the pandemic on the LFS/APS data collection and the reliability of the population estimates derived from those surveys (e.g. The ONS provided revised data with new population weights in 2021 in an effort to address the impact of the pandemic (see Office for National Statistics, 2021b). To increase the response rate, the ONS introduced the ‘knock to nudge’ system in April 2021, where interviewers encourage respondents to provide their phone number or arrange an appointment by knocking on their door ( Office for National Statistics, 2021a) This change in the mode of data collection impacted the survey response rate, which has been significantly lower, and the non-response bias (that is, the profile of people who do not participate in the survey has changed). ONS analysis based on the Census suggests that non-response is a greater problem among people born outside of the UK (Weeks et al, 2013).ĭue to the coronavirus pandemic, face-to-face interviewing was suspended on the 17 March 2020 and respondents have been interviewed by telephone ever since. Its response rate has declined over time, and is now below 50% (ONS, 2016) this means that people who are more likely not to respond to the survey may be under-counted. Some people are excluded, such as residents of communal establishments like hostels and certain students in halls of residence, and other groups may be under-counted due to survey non-response. Most of the data in this briefing are taken from the Office for National Statistics’ Annual Population Survey (APS). For more information about how migrants are defined, see the Migration Observatory briefing, Who Counts as a Migrant? Click to read more.ĭefinitions have a significant impact on the analysis of the number of migrants in the UK and there is significant overlap between those who belong to the foreign-born group and those who belong to the foreign-citizen group. Where relevant, the briefing also provides figures for foreign citizens residing in the UK, as well as for recent migrants – defined as foreign-born people who have been living in the UK for five years or less. This briefing defines the migrant population as the foreign-born population in the UK. About half of non-EU migrants in the year ending June 2021 said they came to the UK for family reasons, while the most common reason for migration among EU migrants was work.Poles still represented the biggest non-British nationality (696,000). It regained the top place from Poland, after a number of Polish-born people left the UK. In the year ending June 2021, India was – once again – the most common country of birth for migrants (896,000) in the UK.London has the largest number of migrants among all regions of the UK, 3,346,000 – or 37% of the UK’s total foreign-born population.Compared to the UK born, migrants are more likely to be aged 26 to 64, and less likely to be children or people of retirement age.In 2021, people born outside the UK made up an estimated 14.4% of the UK’s population, or 9.5 million people.
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